All About Hormones: Testosterone, Estrogen & Progesterone

Your Complete Guide to Bioidentical Pellet Therapy for Women

Cordial Medical Spa – Mundelein, IL

Hormones influence everything — energy, weight, mood, sleep, libido, mental clarity, bone density, and aging.
When women transition through their 30s, 40s, and 50s, the natural decline of progesterone, testosterone, and estrogen (estradiol) can lead to a wide range of symptoms that feel confusing and disruptive.

At Cordial Medical Spa, we specialize in restoring hormonal balance through bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) with pellet therapy, the most reliable, steady, and natural-feeling method of hormone delivery.

This guide explains each hormone in depth — what it does, why it declines, how symptoms appear, and how pellet therapy can help you feel like yourself again.

ESTRADIOL (E2): The Core Hormone of Feminine Comfort & Vitality

Estradiol (E2) is the primary estrogen in women, and it plays a profound role in how women feel — physically, emotionally, and mentally. As women enter perimenopause and menopause, estradiol levels drop dramatically, creating many of the hallmark symptoms women struggle with.

What Estradiol Does

  • Regulates body temperature (hot flashes, night sweats)

  • Maintains vaginal moisture & sexual comfort

  • Supports brain function, memory, focus

  • Preserves bone density and prevents fractures

  • Keeps skin hydrated, youthful, and elastic

  • Supports metabolism and cholesterol balance

  • Stabilizes mood and emotional well-being

Symptoms of Low Estrogen

  • Hot flashes, night sweats

  • Vaginal dryness or painful intercourse

  • Recurrent UTIs

  • Mood swings or irritability

  • Brain fog

  • Dry, thinning skin

  • Sleep difficulties

  • Decreased libido

  • Bone loss

Many women describe low estrogen as “my body changed overnight.”

Why Estrogen Matters in Menopause

Declining estrogen affects:

  • Bone health

  • Heart health

  • Brain clarity

  • Skin and collagen

  • Sexual comfort

  • Metabolic stability

Restoring estrogen helps women feel physically calm, emotionally grounded, and mentally sharp.

Estrogen Pellets

Estrogen can be delivered safely and effectively through pellets, offering:

  • Consistent symptom relief

  • No daily creams or patches

  • Stable mood and energy

  • Improved sleep

  • Healthier hair and skin

  • Better cognitive clarity

Estrogen Lab Testing

We may check:

  • Estradiol

  • Progesterone

  • Testosterone

  • SHBG

  • Thyroid panel

  • Vitamin D

Estrogen treatment is guided by symptoms + lab markers.

PROGESTERONE: The Essential “Calming Hormone” for Women

While estrogen and testosterone often get the spotlight, progesterone is the hormone that helps women sleep deeply, feel calm, and stay emotionally balanced. It is usually the first hormone to decline, often 10–15 years before menopause.

What Progesterone Does

  • Improves sleep quality

  • Calms anxiety through GABA pathways

  • Regulates menstrual cycles

  • Supports fertility

  • Protects bone density

  • Supports thyroid function

  • Reduces estrogen dominance symptoms (PMS, breast tenderness, heavy periods)

  • Helps maintain metabolic stability

Symptoms of Low Progesterone

  • Trouble falling or staying asleep

  • Anxiety, irritability, “wired but tired” feeling

  • Worsening PMS

  • Heavy or irregular periods

  • Night sweats or hot flashes

  • Migraines

  • Bloating and midsection weight gain

  • Feeling overwhelmed

  • Difficulty concentrating

Many women say low progesterone feels like “I’m not myself.”

Why Progesterone Matters

Low progesterone + normal estrogen = estrogen dominance, which leads to:

  • Mood swings

  • Breast tenderness

  • Bloating

  • Heavy periods

  • Anxiety

  • Sleep disruption

Balancing progesterone restores emotional calm and improves sleep dramatically.

Why Progesterone Isn’t a Pellet

Progesterone does not release predictably in pellet form.
Instead, women take oral bioidentical micronized progesterone at night, which naturally induces calm and supports sleep.

Benefits of oral progesterone:

  • Deep, restorative sleep

  • Reduced night sweats

  • Calmer mood

  • Uterine protection with estrogen therapy

  • Better appetite and weight control

Progesterone & Weight Balance

Healthy progesterone levels:

  • Reduce cortisol spikes

  • Improve insulin sensitivity

  • Minimize bloating

  • Support exercise recovery

Combined with testosterone, progesterone enhances results from Emsculpt, Vanquish, Exilis, and weight-loss injections.

Progesterone Lab Testing

We may check:

  • Progesterone

  • Estradiol

  • Testosterone

  • SHBG

  • Thyroid panel

  • Cortisol

For menopausal women, we base dosing on symptoms more than cycle timing.

TESTOSTERONE: The Hormone of Drive, Confidence & Metabolic Strength

Although widely known as a male hormone, testosterone is critical for women’s libido, metabolism, muscle tone, confidence, mood, and cognitive clarity. Women produce testosterone in the ovaries and adrenal glands, and its decline can begin as early as the mid-30s.

What Testosterone Does for Women

  • Enhances libido & orgasm intensity

  • Boosts energy and stamina

  • Supports lean muscle and metabolism

  • Improves bone density

  • Sharpens focus and mental clarity

  • Increases motivation and confidence

  • Improves mood & emotional resilience

  • Supports healthy weight management

  • Enhances exercise performance & recovery

Symptoms of Low Testosterone

  • Low libido

  • Fatigue and decreased stamina

  • Brain fog

  • Mood irritability

  • Loss of muscle tone

  • Weight gain

  • Slower recovery after exercise

  • Hair thinning

  • Decreased confidence

Many women describe low testosterone as, “I lost my spark.”

Why Testosterone Matters in Menopause

Testosterone supports areas that estrogen cannot:

  • Libido & sexual function

  • Muscle building & fat burning

  • Confidence & assertiveness

  • Cognitive sharpness

  • Bone strength

  • Metabolic health

Testosterone Pellets

Testosterone works extremely well in pellet form, offering:

  • Stable, predictable hormone release

  • No messy creams or daily dosing

  • Long-lasting (3–4 months) symptom control

  • Enhanced libido, energy, and mood

  • Stronger muscle tone and improved metabolism

Testosterone & Weight Management

Balanced testosterone:

  • Increases lean muscle

  • Boosts metabolic rate

  • Reduces fat mass

  • Enhances workout efficiency

  • Improves insulin sensitivity

When combined with progesterone and estradiol, testosterone dramatically improves body composition results.

Testosterone Lab Testing

We may check:

  • Total testosterone

  • Free testosterone

  • SHBG

  • Estradiol

  • Progesterone

  • Thyroid markers

  • Metabolic labs

Dosing is based on symptoms + labs + personalized goals.

Why Pellet Therapy Works so Well

Pellet therapy provides:

  • Smooth, steady hormone release

  • No daily dosing

  • No roller-coaster highs and lows

  • Natural bioidentical hormones

  • Better symptom control

  • Emotional stability

  • Long-lasting effects (3–6 months)

Procedure

  • Detailed in-office visit with a medical doctor

  • Local anesthetic

  • Tiny incision, no stitches

  • Resume daily activity immediately

  • Avoid heavy glute workouts for 72 hours

Hormones & Weight Wellness

Optimized hormones:

  • Improve insulin sensitivity

  • Increase metabolic rate

  • Enhance muscle development

  • Improve sleep (which affects weight)

  • Reduce cortisol activation

They also boost the results of:

  • Emsculpt

  • Vanquish ME

  • Exilis

  • Medical weight-loss injections

Frequently Asked Questions

How soon will I feel better?

Women often feel improvements in 1–3 weeks, with full benefits at 6–8 weeks.

How long do pellets last?

Estrogen/testosterone pellets typically last 3–4 months for women.

Do I still need progesterone if I’m taking estrogen?

Yes — progesterone is essential for uterine protection and emotional balance.

Are bioidentical hormones safe?

Yes. They are structurally identical to natural hormones and have been used safely for decades.

Will hormone therapy help with weight?

Yes — hormones strongly influence metabolism, sleep, and muscle mass.

**Ready to Feel Like Yourself Again?

Restore Your Energy • Improve Your Mood • Boost Your Metabolism**

At Cordial Medical Spa (Mundelein, IL), we specialize in bioidentical hormone optimization for men and women using physician-guided pellet therapy.

📞 Call to Schedule Your Hormone Consultation: (847) 990-0510

Start your journey to balanced hormones and a healthier, stronger you.

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